Welcome to the fun, messy world of PVA glue! It&#;s one of the best glues for crafting and has probably been a staple in your home, past and present! Whether you&#;re into paper crafting, upcycling or scrapbooking, PVA glue is a crafter's best friend.

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Despite PVA glue being a staple in our homes, most of us know very little about it. However, Gathered is here to change that! Our guide covers everything you need to know, including why it&#;s called PVA glue and even a recipe for making your own!

Grab your apron, it&#;s time to get stuck in!

What is PVA glue and what is it made of?

PVA glue is a vinyl polymer and is a type of thermoplastic. It has a rubbery consistency and is an adhesive, meaning it can stick to porous materials like wood and paper. It&#;s often white and dries transparent, but coloured PVA glues are available.

As to what PVA is made of? This is where it gets technical. PVA glue is made up of a combination of different chemical elements. Its chemical formula is (C4H6O2)n but don&#;t worry, it isn&#;t toxic or harmful.

Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) polymer and vinyl acetate monomer molecule . Structural chemical formula and molecule model. Vector illustration

What does PVA glue stand for?

PVA glue stands for Polyvinyl Acetate. This is the name of the substance all those chemicals create!

What is the difference between aliphatic and PVA glue?

Aliphatic glue is made from aliphatic compounds whereas PVA glue is made of polyvinyl acetate. They&#;re both adhesives and commonly used in the DIY and crafting world.

There&#;s two main differences between aliphatic and PVA glue. Aliphatic glue is heat and water-resistant. PVA is neither of these things. Thanks to this, aliphatic glue is much stronger and is mostly used for woodworking and construction.

Aliphatic glue looks different too, it has a yellowy colour and a creamy consistency as opposed to PVA&#;s rubbery one.

Most crafters won&#;t need aliphatic glue. PVA works brilliantly on crafting projects and is much more suitable for home use.

Aliphatic glue should be used with care and proper protection as it can be toxic. It&#;s certainly not suitable for children!

Is Elmer's glue PVA?

Yes, Elmer's Glue All is a PVA-based glue.

Most of Elmer&#;s glues use PVA as the main ingredient. They also contain a variety of other ingredients like ethanol and acetate.

They sell a range of PVA-based glues each designed for specific purposes. There&#;s glue suited for schools, woodworking and even special glues which are used in making DIY slime!

What is PVA glue used for?

Simply put PVA is used to stick things together! It&#;s an incredible substance which is used everywhere and in everyday life.

PVA glue can be used for fixing broken items, layering, creating crafts and home improvements. It&#;s used in many workplaces including carpentry, design and construction.

But we know and love PVA glue because it&#;s one of the best glues for crafting. It&#;s easy to use and easy to clean but also strong, allowing projects to hold together with ease. It&#;s used not only in the most obvious crafts (papercraft, bookbinding) but also in needlework, fibre crafts and textiles.

Where can I buy PVA glue?

You can buy PVA glue from a huge number of in-store and online retailers. Both independent craft stores and high-street giants sell PVA glue, commonly in their materials or stationary section.

You can pick up PVA glue from:

• Supermarkets (ASDA, Sainsbury&#;s, Walmart, Target)
• Craft stores (Hobbycraft, Joanns, Craft Warehouse)
• All-purpose stores (Wilkinsons, The Works, B&M)
• Hardware shops (B&Q, Robert Dyas, Hartville Hardware)
• Corner or convenience stores
• Online retailers (Amazon, eBay)

Since PVA glue is used so widely you really can find it anywhere. Brands will often sell their own versions as well as the PVA brands we all know and love.

If you&#;re looking for specific PVA glue brands, here&#;s some you can look out for or purchase online:

4 of the best PVA glues on the market

Now you know all about the world of PVA glue, it&#;s time to buy some! We&#;ve rounded up four of the best PVA glues, at a range of price points, so you can find the right one for you.

1. Mod Podge

Great for: Multi-purpose crafters

Mod Podge is a name we all know and trust. They sell a range of different craft glues, most of which are PVA based.

Their Waterbase Sealer, Glue and Finish is a brilliant all-round glue. It can be used on a variety of surfaces (wood, ceramic, plastic) and is both durable and secure. Mod Podge can be used for decoupage, and paper crafts and is suitable for kids.

If you already have Mod Podge in your stash but are unsure what you can make with it you&#;re in luck! Check out our collection of Mod Podge ideas which are full of fun, creative projects.

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2. Craft Planet PVA glue

Great for: Kids

Craft Planet is the go-to brand for children&#;s crafts and they also sell some fantastic PVA glues. Sticky and non-toxic, their glues are perfect for little crafters or school classrooms. Of course, they can be used by adults too!

All their PVA glues are super affordable and one of the cheapest per litre we&#;ve found. This white PVA glue is just £3.80 for 500ml and can be even cheaper when bought in bulk.

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3. Elmer&#;s PVA glue

Great for: Everyday use

Household name Elmers is known for their reliable, no-fuss glue. They have a range of glues, some suitable for woodworking and others ideal for crafting.

Their School Glue is non-run, making it easy to clean. It&#;s also washable and child-friendly &#; a great all-rounder for a family home. Not only will it come in handy when crafting but it&#;s also useful for fixing broken items around the house!

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4. Fast Tack PVA glue

Great for: Cardmaking and paper crafting

Fast Tack is the go-to choice for crafters who have deadlines. Claiming to dry in 2-3 minutes, Fast Tack allows you to continue working on projects without getting sticky fingers.

It&#;s ideal for crafts like quilling or cardmaking as they require you to layer lots of intricate details, glueing as you go. It dries clear so is perfect for securing items like sequins, beads and gems.

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Looking for more specific craft glues?

If you&#;re interested in the world of decoupaging then you&#;ll need a different type of craft glue. Head over to our round-up of the best decoupaging glues.

How to make PVA glue at home

Although buying PVA glue is easier, you can make it yourself. It can be made with some simple ingredients you probably already have lying around your home!

You will need: - 300g of sugar -190g of plain white flour - 3 tbsp of vinegar or lemon juice - 2 tbsp of baking soda - 1l of room temperature water - 1 tbsp of mouthwash (like Listerine)

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Are you interested in learning more about PVA for Ceramics? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

Method

1. Refrigerate 56ml of water until it&#;s chilled
2. Mix your flour into the water until smooth
3. Boil your remaining water
4. Pour your cold water/flour mixture into your boiling water slowly, stirring all the time
5. Keep stirring until you get a thick, tacky consistency
6. Once you&#;ve reached this consistency, stir in the sugar
7. Refrigerate until cool
8. Your PVA glue is now ready to use!

If you&#;d like a video tutorial to help you, watch MommyOf3xo&#;s YouTube video. She tests out this recipe and shows you that it really does work!

How long does PVA glue take to dry?

PVA glue tends to be dry after 30 minutes.

Remember, this may differ depending on the brand of PVA glue and thickness of the layer you put down.

Hand holding a bottle of glue. Deals PVA glue on paper. Isolated on white background.

How to remove PVA glue

You&#;ve bought or made your PVA and now you&#;re crafting! PVA glue is fab but it&#;s also messy. It can easily get on your clothes, surfaces and even carpet. But never fear &#; we&#;re here to help you get squeaky clean.

Here&#;s how you can get PVA glue out of the most common surfaces.

How to remove PVA glue from clothes

In order to remove glue from your clothes your first step is to be patient! It&#;s tempting to scrub at the wet stain but this will make it worse. Wait till it has dried, and then you can begin scraping the glue off.

Make sure you scrape gently with a blunt object (the back of a spoon works well). You should be able to get off most of the PVA glue with this.

In order to get the remaining glue out of the fibres, scrub carefully with an old toothbrush. You can use warm water and a little washing powder or washing up liquid.

Give the item a quick soak and wash as normal! The PVA glue should have disappeared and your clothing is as good as new.

How to remove PVA glue from wood

Spilt PVA glue on your lovely wooden dining table? Don&#;t worry, it&#;s easy to clean.

You can either wipe the wet glue off with a damp cloth and warm water, or you can wait for it to dry and peel it off.

If the warm water isn't doing the trick, try wiping a small amount of white spirit on the glue. If it's stubborn, leave a dab of the white spirit on the glue and wait. It should dissolve the PVA glue easily! Then you can wipe the leftover residue with warm water.

How to remove PVA glue from carpet

If you&#;ve split PVA glue on your carpet all you need are two things &#; a cloth and some nail varnish remover.

Firstly you need to absorb as much of the PVA glue as possible. You can use paper towels, a cloth or a sponge to do this.

Then you can use nail varnish remover to get rid of the PVA left in the fibres. Just press a small amount onto your cloth or towels and press over the stain. This should lift the glue from your carpet.

Once the PVA glue has lifted and the area has dried you can clean it with any carpet cleaner you have handy. Clean with a small amount, leave to dry again, then vacuum over the space.

Close-up image of woman removing stain from the carpet

How to remove PVA glue from walls

Removing PVA glue from your walls is tricky. The process is very simple but be warned that it&#;s likely you&#;ll be left with either a stain on your walls or damage to the paintwork. Despite this, there&#;s a few different approaches you can take when trying to remove PVA glue from your walls.

Firstly, you can wait for it to dry, then peel it away from your walls. This is the easiest way of removing it but there is a risk that your paint may be damaged.

Alternatively, you can use a tiny amount of washing-up liquid diluted in water to wipe away the mark. Remember to use a very small amount or you may end up with water marks on your wall instead of the glue mark!

You can also try the nail varnish or white spirit method (above). Just use tiny amounts at a time and hopefully, this will break down the PVA enough for you to wipe clean.

Make PVA glue a staple in your craft kit

PVA glue really is a great all-rounder. Practical and free of harmful toxins, it&#;s a glue you can keep in your home and craft with easily. It&#;s simple to use, simple to clean and family-friendly!

Finding an affordable PVA glue will help you complete your craft kit of essentials and we guarantee you&#;ll find yourself reaching for it more than you think.

All that&#;s left to do now is find some projects to use it on!

Put your PVA glue to good use with Gathered

Now you have all the information, it's time for the fun part &#; creating! Test your new PVA glue out by making our DIY photo album.

PVA is a better choice for mending archeological ceramic, bones or wood mainly because the repaired surface is required to be untreated or untouched. The bonding principal of PVA is that it soaks into porous materials such as old ceramic, bones, wood, etc. For best adherence strength and longevity, use the proper PVA viscosity (V15 or V25 for porous ceramic).

Resin epoxies are a better choice for mending all nonporous materials and porous materials that require complete restoration (fillers and coloring). See more details on material used

We are, as repair service studio, often asked which adhesive is the best for pottery or ceramic restoration? Generally, our answer is Resin Epoxies or PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate). Either choice can be selected depending on your objective and the material of the repaired item.

The benefits of PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) are:
1) Will not yellow and has good stability to light (UV)
2) The gluing job can be reversible meaning, the glue will remain soluble and can be easily removed from a repaired subject later and be ready for re-gluing.
3) Easy to work with and easy to clean up
4) Low cost

The disadvantages of PVA:
1) Medium bonding strength (way less than new modern epoxies)
2) Cemented item can fail in humid, cold or hot storage
3) Will not work with non-porous objects
4) PVA shrinks and therefore will: a) distort repaired objects with thin walls and b) the repaired gap will be recessed a bit after drying
5) When dry, can leave a shiny outer surface which can be eliminated by wiping the surface with a lint free cloth saturated with PVA solvent (e.g., acetone).

We use mostly epoxy resins because:
1) Most projects that come our way use non-porous ceramic that makes PVA not suitable
2) Most projects we work on require complete restoration including color retouching. We use acrylic base finishing that will not discolor. Therefore the discoloring properties of epoxies is irrelevant.
3) Epoxy does not shrink as it cures
4) Epoxy has extremely strong bonding qualities
5) Epoxy does not chemically interact or effect acrylic finishing
6) Epoxies come in various options in terms of curing time and colors
7) Epoxies can be a filler and is workable (drilling, sanding, polishing)

See Step-by-Step Repair Lesson

Epoxy disadvantages:
1) Almost all will yellow with time and can be an issue with restoration that does not require color re-finishing. Non-yellowing epoxy is very expensive, requires precision to use, and hard to get. Note that even "non-yellowing" epoxies will yellow when exposed to UV light for long duration although the effect will be slight.
2) Removing epoxies is difficult and therefore is not considered "reversible"
3) More expensive
4) Managing mixing two parts can be messy and wasteful
5) Tooling and working surface clean-up is more labor intensive
6) Strong smell and potential health issues when applying

Where to Purchase

How to use and demo

Conclusion:
As a general rule for choosing adhesive for pottery or ceramic objects, epoxy resins should be avoided for archeological restoration. However, epoxies are occasionally required by conservators because nothing else has the needed bonding strength. Resin epoxies are excellent when a very strong and permanent bond is required. Resin epoxies are a better choice for all cases where the repair can be hidden and the only good choice for nonporous materials such as high fired ceramic, metals, glass, etc.

IMPORTANT: Ceramic restoration materials are not food safe, liquid or heat proof (over 190 degree F) and repaired items should not be used on cooking or food serving ware more...

Where to source Supplies

Contact us to discuss your requirements of PVA Powder for Adhesives. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.