What is a LED COB light?

LED COB light, with COB standing for &#;Chip-on-Board&#;, is a type of LED which consists of an array of LED chips mounted on a substrate such as silicon carbide. It features compactness, energy efficiency and outstanding uniformity of brightness, which makes it gain popularity from photographers and filmmakers.

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Features

1. Homogeneous luminosity

Compared to other LED, COB light produces excellent uniformity of light. The beam it sends out is concentrated and clean. If it is used to create some special shadow effect, the outline of the shadow will be more distinct than that of other LED.

2. Compactness

COB chip LED light consists of multiple diodes which are mounted on a single substrate. The gap between each diode is narrow. Such design reduces the volume of it and makes it convenient to be utilized for various applications.

3. Energy efficiency

Compared with other types of LED, COB LED light has greater energy efficiency that it has a brighter light output but consumes less energy.

COB LED pocket light merits

1. Durable
The thermal resistance of COB LED is low, which guarantees conductivity, reliability and life span. Because the LED chips are directly mounted on the substrate, spot welding is unnecessary, which means, the failure rate of the light is reduced. In general, the design make it durable.

2. Good lighting effect
Composed of mounted LED chips, COB LED array appears as a single light source. It offers high intensity and homogeneous luminosity. Comparing with other types of LED, the homogeneous luminosity of it is remarkable. For those who require high standard lighting effect, LED COB light is a great option.

3. Energy-saving
Compared with other LED, LED COB light consumes less energy when sending out same lumens of brightness.

4. Space-saving
The circuit configuration of cob package effectively saves spaces.

5. Simple installation
LED chip on board have only one circuit and two contacts for the whole chip. Thus, the installation of it is convenient.

Drawbacks: Heat dissipation issue

Although LED COB light performs well in homogeneous luminosity and energy efficiency, it has a considerable shortage that its heat dissipation is an issue. Because all of the light&#;s LED chips converge on a single substrate, it generates a lot of heat when providing powerful lighting. If the heat accumulates constantly, it will take a toll on the light&#;s running status. Besides, active cooling may make a noise, which be an issue for filmmakers who need to record sound. Therefore, to guarantee the smooth operation and reduce the breakdown, an excellent heat sink is needed when the light is working.

Application

COB LED light source is appropriate for various outdoor and indoor lighting applications. It can be applied for universal illumination in industrial, residential, architectural and others. For instance, it can be used as street light, spot light, and strip light. The homogeneous luminosity of it enables it to play a crucial role in filmmaking and photographing.

Why choose the COB LED video light?

1. Flexibility
The compactness of chip on board LED array provides ease for utilizing it in different places. The traditional DIP light is cheap but bulky. Compared to DIP light, it is more portable and flexible for outdoor applications.

2. Outstanding light effect
The high intensity and homogeneous luminosity of chip on board can provide users good experience. It meets the need of high standard lighting applications.

3. Simplified installation
COB LED light panel requires only one circuit and two contacts for the whole chip while SMD light requires one circuit for each diode contained in the chip. Such circuit configuration enables it to be installed without striking a blowing.

How to choose a LED COB light?

To choose a LED video light panel like COB LED panel, here are some of the factors you need to care about.

• Light output: Light output is determined by the lumens of a light. The higher the number of lumens, the brighter light can be seen.
• Lighting mode: Nowadays, there are various COB LED lights in the market. Some of them are capable of changing lighting modes according to different requirement of scenes.
• Power supply: Before purchasing the light, it is necessary to identify its power supply requirement. A stable power supply is needed if the light is portable.
• Internal cooling device: For the reason that COB LED chips produces a large amount of heat, a good heat sink is essential.

Something you should know about LEDs

Something you should know about LEDs

Introduction

A light-emitting diode is a semiconductor light source that emits light when an electric current flows through it. It is commonly known as LED and plays an important role in our daily life. LEDs do many different jobs in a variety of devices such as LED light, LED display, LED traffic light, etc. Hope that we can give you an understanding of the classification (type), advantages, and applications of LEDs through this article.

Type of LEDs

According to the difference of LED chip packages, the various types of LEDs include COB, SMD, MCOB, and MCCOB.

SMD is short for Surface mounted diode which is a standalone chip on a ceramic base. It can be used for white LED lamps and LED strip lights. Now it&#;s very common in light industrial applications such as street light, floodlight, and linear light.

COB is short for chip on board. This kind of LED comes as a high-powered chip that is wired on a printed circuit board with optimal thermal management. It&#;s normally used in LED downlight, LED tracking lights.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of LED Cree Vs COB. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

Except for SMD and COB, MCOB and MCCOB are becoming common in LED lighting application now.

MCOB is short for multiple chips onboard LED. They are multiple COB LEDs integrated to form a single chip. This technology is used in LED bulbs and tubes. MCCOB is short for multiple chips and cups on board. They are normally used for high bay fixtures and some floodlights.

As we introduced before, we can divide the LEDs mainly into SMD, COB, MCOB, and MCCOB based on the different structures of LEDs. However, LEDs can be divided into three different categories according to their power. It includes Low-Power, Mid-Power, and High-Power.

Power is found mathematically by forwarding voltage and drive current. For example, Lumileds  LEDs with 5.8V consumes approximately 0.7W when driven with a current of 120 mA.

As Lumileds said, they classified with the standard as follows. LEDs with power below 0.1W in the Low-Power class. LEDs with a power range of 0.1W to 1.0W are known as Mid-Power, while those with a power range of 1W to 3W are known as High-Power LEDs.

But different supplier has a different standard. Osram told us, LEDs with power below 0.2W are called Low-Power. LEDs with power between 0.2W and 1.0W are called Mid-Power. And LEDs with power between 1.0W and 4.0W are called High-Power. For 4W LED chips of Cree, they still called it Mid-Power.

Advantages and disadvantages of SMD and COB LEDs.

Based on different standards, the Type of LEDs can be SMD, COB, or others. Here mainly introduces the advantages and disadvantages of SMD and COB.

SMD refers to the term &#;Surface Mounted Device&#; LEDs, which are the utmost shared LEDs in the market. There are multiple sizes of SMD LED chips: , , , , , ; they are termed according to their dimensions: length and width. For instance, the size of the is 3.5 x 3.5mm, is 3.0 x 3.0mm, is 5.0 x 5.0mm. Below are the advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of SMD LEDs

• SMDs are more efficient than COBs because the light source produces higher lumens per watt, which means that they produce more light with a lower wattage.
• They produce a wider beam of light which is spread over a greater area. This means that less material is needed for the heat sink, which in turn means that they are more economical.
• SMD lamps produce a wide spread of light which is suitable for area lighting.
• Since there are many chips on one PCB, as time went by, if one of the chips is broken, the other LED chips will still work by designing a special circuit.
• High reliability, strong vibration resistance, and low defect rate in solder joint points.
• Because SMD LEDs are with relatively small size and have less weight, it&#;s easy to achieve automation, which improves production efficiency. Then materials, energy, equipment, manpower, time, will also be saved.
• With small size SMD LEDs, it makes SMD LEDs more flexible in lamp design. And with less weight and good heat dissipation (less heatsink), the lamps are with lower weight which is competitive in some tender and also good for safety. Due to their power limitations, class 2 electrical are considered safe from a fire initiation point of view and provide acceptable protection against electric shock. Therefore, it is recommended to choose class 2 electrical for outdoor lighting.

Disadvantages of SMD LEDs

The manufacturing procedure to make SMD is more expensive because the SMD diodes (LED chips) are machine printed on a PCB board.

COB is the short form of &#;Chip on Board&#;. Manifold LED chips are packed together as a single lighting module and it looks like a panel when it lights up. Different from SMD, COB has more diodes. COB has a printed circuit board on its substrate and diode chips are arranged in parallel or/and in series, based on the circuit of the PCB. The substrate can be either in aluminum or ceramic. Below are the advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of COB LEDs

• Cheap
• As COB LED chip is placed on the printed circuit board, and the electrical connection between the chip and the substrate is realized by a wire stitching method, and is covered with a resin. So reliability is insured.
• With relative high CRI and uniformity lighting COB is suitable for indoor lighting.
• COB is easy for installation and use. These reduce the difficulty of lamp design and save lamp assembling cost.

Disadvantages of COB LEDs

• As the single cluster of LED&#;s are mounted in one point, they require greater cooling, so a larger heat sink, usually made of aluminum, must be mounted to dissipate the heat. As more material is required to manufacture a COB LED heat sink, this usually increases the cost. But even using more materials, the dissipation problem of COB can still not be solved.
• Comparing to SMD, COB has more LEDs at same area as SMD, so it has the disadvantage like spotlight and glare. But with special cover and plus its uniformity lighting, it&#;s also well used in indoor lighting.
• Few street lights with COB LEDs are with modular design, this makes COB street light are not easy for maintenance. Additionally, if one COB fails, the power of lamps will greatly reduce and then we have to maintenance this lamp.

Applications of SMD and COB LEDs

SMD LEDs are one of the most common types of lighting that we have today. They are used in many outdoor applications like street lights, floodlights, high bay lights, canopy lights, linear lights.

COB LED lights are used in numerous applications, including COB street lighting, tracking light, downlight, spotlight, and low bay light.

So, their application scenarios are not fixed. For example, Both COB and SMD can be used in street lighting and high bay light. While COB is much common in downlight and tracking light, and SMD are much common high bay light, street lighting.

Summary

Below we listed the differences between SMD and COB. But it will certainly be as below. For example, some COB LEDs are with high efficient than SMD LEDs. Or SMD will be a cheaper solution which is used in street light applications. Or even a downlight with COB can get a better performance in heat dissipation.

SMD LED lightsCOB LED lightsNumber of diodesNormally up to 3 or 4 diodesMultiple diodes, 9 or moreAppearanceSmall, looks like a whole unitBig, diodes sometimes are visibleQuality of lightWide beam angle with some glare.Relatively high CRI and uniformity lightingLumens per watt ratioNormally higher than COBRelatively lower efficiencySize of the heat sinkSmall heat sinkNeed a big heat sinkTechnologyThey require mounting then reflow soldering on the PCBIt does not require any mounting or reflow solderingManufacturing costsRelatively highRelatively low

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Light Emitting Diodes, sometimes known as LEDs, are the true unsung heroes of the modern world. They perform several separate functions and are present in a wide variety of devices. In addition to everything else, they display numbers on digital clocks, convey information from remote controllers, illuminate watches, and indicate whether your gadgets are powered on. Grouped together, they may produce images on a giant flat-screen television or illuminate a whole room while replacing traditional filament bulbs.
LEDs are essentially little lights that fit easily into an electrical circuit. However, unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, they do not have a filament and do not become especially hot. They are illuminated only by the flow of electrons in a semiconductor material, and their lifespan is comparable to that of a conventional transistor. The lifetime of an LED is thousands of hours longer than that of an incandescent bulb.

The next generation of lighting, LEDs save energy, minimize maintenance and replacement costs, and contribute to environmental protection. Additionally, they endure significantly longer than conventional lights.

LED lights can match the brightness and hue of your current lighting. As with any other product, however, there are both low-quality and high-quality LED lights. You may have previously encountered inferior items that do not match your current lights. Encore LED can assist you in selecting the optimal replacement fixture for your present lighting in terms of brightness and color temperature.

Fundamentally, there are three different types of LED technology that are used in LED lighting &#; DIP, SMD and COB.

Author introduction

Author

Hello Customers,

My name is Taylor Gong, I&#;m the product manager of ZGSM Tech. I have been in the LED lights industry for more than 13 years. Good at lighting design, street light system configuration, and bidding technology support. Feel free to contact us. I&#;m happy to provide you with the best service and products.

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