Choosing the Best Food Grade Stainless Steel
Choosing the Best Food Grade Stainless Steel
The food industry has very strict requirements that manufacturers need to follow to maintain complete compliance with the FDA and avoid contamination. Stainless steel is the obvious answer for any equipment or products that are to be used in the processing of food or beverages, but what some might not realize is that not just any type of stainless steel is considered food grade. This leaves the question: What is the best food grade stainless steel to use? Lets break it down.
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Using Stainless Steel in the Food Industry
There are many reasons that food processors look to stainless steel for production and manufacturing in the industry, for uses ranging from flour silos to conveyor systems. Some characteristics include:
- Impermeable surface, preventing contamination
- Available in a variety of versatile finishes
- Easy cleaning and maintenance
- Durable and does not dent, break or nick easily
- Not susceptible to acid erosion
- Blends easily with other finishes
- Fire-resistant
- Neutral surface for food products
- Stain-resistant and transfer-resistant
Even though stainless finishes can look similar, what they can handle on a regular basis can differ substantially. There are approximately 150 grades of stainless steel available, so its important to select a finish that meets all FDA requirements.
What is the Best Food Grade Stainless Steel?
There are two steel alloy series considered ideal for food grade parts, which nearly all food grade steel is manufactured from: 300-series and 400-series. These are broken down even further, with 300-series commonly including grades 304 and 316, and 400-series primarily using grade 430. Ultimately, the answer of which is best will depend primarily on the metals application and type of performance needed.
Grade 316 Stainless
Grade 316 is an ideal food grade steel for nearly any application. It offers a high resistance to alkalis, acids and chlorides, such as salt, and wont cause corrosion. It also has an extremely high continuous use temperature, more than food processing typically requires. While grade 304 is also a common alloy used in the industry, grade 316 contains more nickel which gives it its advanced corrosion resistance.
Grade 430 Stainless
Grade 430 is an excellent, lower-cost alternative to the 300-series grades and is best used for applications that need more moderately-resistant steel. Though its very similar to the popular 316 grade, it contains only a small fraction of nickel content, which makes it less corrosion-resistant but also less expensive.
Another characteristic of 430 grade steel is that its a ferritic alloy, meaning its magnetic. Ferritic alloys have incredible corrosion cracking resistance capabilities. It also offers a strong resistance to organic and nitric acids, as well as sulfur and oxidation, making it ideal for applications that require contact with milder acids.
Contact the Stainless Steel Experts
When it comes to equipment used in the food industry, theres no question that food grade stainless steel is the best of the best and for good reason. Its finishes are strong, versatile and comply with the strict compliance requirements by the FDA for food processing equipment.
Want more information on Stainless Steel Food Grade Parts Pipe Coupling? Feel free to contact us.
At Atlantic Stainless, we offer high-quality stainless steel grades that are available in a range of finishes, forms and sizes, including grades 316 and 430. To learn about our stainless steel options for use in the food industry, please contact us today.
5 Essential Sanitary Tube Fittings You Should Know
Sanitary stainless steel fittings, or hygiene fittings, are small but incredible pieces of plumbing equipment that connect sanitary stainless steel tubing and piping to each other. These fittings can change and regulate the flow of liquids throughout the system of pipes. These fittings are most commonly found in facilities like breweries or beverage companies because the stainless steel is so hygienic and easy to clean due to its lack of pores, making it easy to get rid of contaminants. Here are five essential sanitary tube fittings you should know.
Gaskets
The first essential sanitary tube fitting you should know is perhaps also the most familiar to even the uninitiated. Gaskets are ring-shaped seals that support flange joints to prevent pipes from leaking. To accomplish this, gasket seals are designed to withstand various pressures and temperatures, making them excellent sealants when theyre properly fitted.
A common mistake when using gaskets is to over tighten the flange joints and other mating surfaces that are using a gasket. This puts far too much pressure on the gaskets and will eventually destroy them once the stress becomes overwhelming.
Flanges
Flanges are the joining method used to connect pipes, tubing, valves, and other pieces of equipment together. This is often the default alternative to welding as a way to join two components together. The reason you might prefer flanges over welding is that welding is permanent, whereas flanges can be disassembled so that the components can be repurposed or simply taken apart for cleaning and maintenance.
Unions
Another alternative to welding, unions are best used for low-pressure smaller diameter piping systems. Theyre also easier to dismantle than flanges, so they may be preferable for systems that need to be taken apart for cleaning and maintenance on a regular basis. Unions consist of a male part, a female part, and a nut. These components ensure that when the ends are connected, the seal is completely leakproof.
Tees
Tees are three-way fittings that, as you might imagine, look like the letter T. These fittings are used to collect and distribute fluids from a run pipe and are usually very short. Like flanges, the tees are applied to pipes and tubes through butt welding, gaskets, or threading.
Crosses
Similar to tees, crosses are simply four-way fittings and come in two variations: either with one inlet and three outlets or three inlets and one outlet. Theyre ideal for low-pressure and low-temperature environments, such as pharmaceuticals, because the design already puts stress on the fitting and the connecting pipes.
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